Being charged with gun crimes in Chicago carries serious legal repercussions that can impact your life in significant ways. If you face allegations of unlawful gun possession, or carrying a concealed weapon without a permit, you need a skilled Chicago gun lawyer on your side. 

An experienced attorney will navigate the legal system for you. They will craft a strong defense and work tirelessly to protect your rights and future.

Don’t let a gun charge dictate your future. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with our legal team. 

We are committed to providing you with a robust defense and the support you need during this challenging time. Act now to safeguard your rights and secure the best possible outcome for your case.

Chicago Gun Charge Lawyer Alex Ktenas

Gun Laws in Chicago and Illinois

Illinois has some of the strictest firearm regulations in the country, designed to control the possession, sale, and use of guns. Here’s an overview of the key regulations you need to know:

Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) Card

In Illinois, anyone who wishes to legally possess or purchase a firearm or ammunition must first obtain a Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) card. This card is issued by the Illinois State Police and applicants must meet specific criteria. They must be at least 21, or have parental consent if younger. They must not have any disqualifying criminal convictions or mental health issues.

Related: FOID card violations

Concealed Carry License (CCL)

To carry a concealed firearm in Illinois, you must have a Concealed Carry License (CCL). The state has a “shall issue” policy, meaning that if you meet the qualifications, the state must issue the license. The CCL requires completing a 16-hour firearms training course, including live fire exercises, and passing background checks.

Carrying a concealed weapon without this license is illegal and can lead to significant penalties. Keep in mind that even with this carry permit, there are still no-gun zones where possession of firearms is illegal and considered a criminal offense.

Assault Weapons Ban

While Illinois does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons, many local jurisdictions, including Cook County and Chicago, have enacted their bans. These laws prohibit the sale, possession, and transfer of specific types of semi-automatic firearms classified as assault weapons, as well as high-capacity magazines.

Waiting Periods and Background Checks

Illinois enforces a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases: 72 hours for handguns and long guns. All firearm sales, whether through a licensed dealer or private transaction, require a background check.

Chicago-Specific Gun Ordinances

Chicago’s gun laws are even more stringent than those of the rest of Illinois, reflecting the city’s efforts to curb gun violence. Here are some of the key ordinances:

Handgun Registration

While Illinois does not require handgun registration at the state level, Chicago previously had a handgun registration requirement. However, this was overturned by court decisions. Despite this, Chicago still has strict requirements around handgun possession, including mandatory reporting of lost or stolen firearms.

Assault Weapons Ban

Chicago enforces a strict ban on assault weapons, prohibiting the possession, sale, and transfer of these firearms within the city limits. The ordinance specifically lists the types of weapons and high-capacity magazines that are banned.

Gun-Free Zones

Chicago has many gun-free zones. You cannot carry a firearm there, even with a Concealed Carry License. These zones include schools, parks, public transportation, government buildings, and establishments that primarily serve alcohol. 

Gun Dealer Licensing

Chicago has additional requirements for firearm dealers operating within city limits. These include strict zoning laws, mandatory video surveillance of all sales, and detailed record-keeping requirements to track gun sales and prevent illegal trafficking.

Reporting Requirements

Chicago gun owners must report the loss, theft, or transfer of any firearm to the local authorities within 48 hours. Failure to report can lead to fines and other penalties. This ordinance aims to reduce the number of untraceable guns in circulation.

Navigating Illinois and Chicago’s complex web of firearm regulations requires a thorough understanding of both state and local laws. Gun owners, dealers, and those facing gun charges must stay informed. Compliance is key to avoiding severe penalties.

Chicago Gun Charge Lawyer - Infographic

Types of Gun Charges in Chicago

Chicago has some of the strictest gun laws in the country, and violations can lead to severe criminal charges. Here are some of the most common types of weapons charges individuals may face in Chicago:

Unlawful Possession of a Firearm

In Chicago, it’s illegal to possess a firearm without the proper licenses and permits, including a Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) card. Being found in possession of a gun without these can lead to serious charges, especially if the firearm is loaded or concealed.

Illegal Carrying of a Concealed Weapon

Even with a FOID card, carrying a concealed weapon requires a specific Concealed Carry License (CCL) in Illinois. Carrying a concealed weapon without this license is a serious offense, often resulting in felony charges. Penalties can include significant fines, jail time, and a permanent criminal record.

Possession of a Firearm by a Felon

Illinois law strictly prohibits convicted felons from possessing firearms. If someone convicted of a felony offense is found in possession of a firearm, they face harsh penalties, including potential prison time. This charge is taken very seriously and can result in a lengthy sentence, especially if the individual has prior convictions.

Use of a Firearm During the Commission of a Crime

Using a firearm during the commission of a crime, such as robbery or assault, can significantly enhance the penalties for the underlying offense. This charge can lead to extended prison sentences and, in some cases, additional charges related to the use of the weapon itself.

Possession of an Illegal Firearm

Certain firearms are prohibited under Chicago and Illinois law, including fully automatic weapons, sawed-off shotguns, and other illegal modifications. Possession of such firearms can lead to severe charges, with penalties including hefty fines and long-term imprisonment.

Illegal Sales and Purchases

In Chicago, it is a serious crime to illegally sell or buy firearms. This includes selling without a license or buying from unlicensed sellers. This charge can apply to those involved in black market transactions or those attempting to bypass state and federal regulations. Illegal sales and purchases can lead to heavy fines, jail time, and a permanent criminal record.

Understanding the different types of gun charges in Chicago is crucial if you’re facing any firearm-related offense. Each charge has its own penalties. An experienced attorney can greatly affect your case's outcome.

Penalties for Gun Charges in Chicago

The penalties for gun charges in Chicago can be severe, reflecting the city's strict stance on firearm-related offenses. Here’s what you could face if convicted of these common gun charges:

Unlawful Possession of a Firearm

If you’re convicted of unlawfully possessing a firearm in Chicago, penalties can vary based on the circumstances:

  • First Offense: Up to 1 year in jail and fines up to $2,500.
  • Aggravated Offenses: If the firearm is loaded or concealed, you could face felony charges. Penalties include 1 to 3 years in prison and higher fines.

Illegal Carrying of a Concealed Weapon

Carrying a concealed weapon without a valid Concealed Carry License (CCL) is considered a serious offense:

  • Class A Misdemeanor: For a first offense, up to 1 year in jail and fines up to $2,500.
  • Class 4 Felony: Subsequent offenses or aggravating factors (e.g., carrying in a prohibited area) can lead to 1 to 3 years in prison and steeper fines.

Possession of a Firearm by a Felon

Possession of a firearm by a convicted felon is treated as a Class 3 or Class 2 felony in Illinois:

  • Class 3 Felony: 2 to 5 years in prison and fines up to $25,000.
  • Class 2 Felony: If the offense is aggravated, penalties rise to 3 to 7 years in prison, with a max of 14 years.

Use of a Firearm During the Commission of a Crime

Using a firearm while committing another crime, such as robbery or assault, significantly increases penalties:

  • Add-On Felony: This charge often results in additional prison time (15 years to life), added to the sentence for the underlying crime.
  • Mandatory Minimums: Illinois has a 15-year minimum for aggravated discharge in certain violent crimes. This applies to first offenses.

Possession of an Illegal Firearm

Possession of prohibited firearms (e.g., automatic weapons, sawed-off shotguns) results in harsh penalties:

  • Class 2 Felony: 3 to 7 years in prison and fines up to $25,000.
  • Enhanced Sentencing: If the illegal gun is used in another crime, the penalties can increase significantly. This could lead to a much longer sentence.

Illegal Sales and Purchases

Engaging in the illegal sale or purchase of firearms, including transactions without proper licensing, is treated as a serious offense:

  • Class 4 Felony: For first-time offenders, 1 to 3 years in prison and fines up to $25,000.
  • Class 2 Felony: If the illegal transaction involves multiple firearms or sales to prohibited persons, penalties can escalate to 3 to 7 years in prison, with potential fines reaching $25,000.

Gun charges in Chicago have tough penalties. They reflect the city's commitment to reducing gun violence. A conviction can result in substantial prison time, hefty fines, and a permanent criminal record that can affect your future. If you’re facing any of these charges, it’s crucial to seek experienced legal counsel to defend your rights and minimize the impact on your life.

What Should You Do if You Are Charged with a Gun Offense in Chicago?

Facing a gun charge in Chicago is a serious matter that requires immediate and careful action. Here’s what you should do if you find yourself in this situation:

1. Remain Calm and Cooperate with Law Enforcement

If you are arrested or detained for a gun-related offense, it’s crucial to remain calm and comply with the officers’ instructions. Resisting or arguing can worsen the situation and lead to additional charges.

2. Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent

One of the most important rights you have is the right to remain silent. You are not obligated to answer any questions from law enforcement without an attorney present. Politely tell the officers you wish to exercise this right. Do not discuss your case until you've consulted a lawyer.

3. Contact an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney Immediately

As soon as possible, reach out to a criminal defense attorney who has experience with gun cases in Chicago. Illinois and Chicago have complex firearms laws. A knowledgeable attorney can help you understand the charges, advise you on your rights, and develop a defense strategy.

4. Document Everything

If possible, document the events leading up to your arrest. Write down details such as where you were, what happened, and who was involved. This information can be valuable to your attorney as they prepare your defense.

5. Avoid Discussing Your Case with Others

It’s important to keep the details of your case private. Avoid discussing the situation with friends, family, or on social media.

6. Attend All Court Hearings

Once you’ve been charged, you’ll need to attend all scheduled court hearings. Missing a court date can lead to additional legal trouble, including a warrant for your arrest.

7. Follow Your Attorney’s Advice

Your attorney is your best advocate during this difficult time. Follow their advice closely, as they have the experience and knowledge to navigate the legal system and work towards the best possible outcome in your case.

Being charged with a gun offense in Chicago is a serious situation, but taking the right steps can help protect your rights and improve your chances in court. Stay calm. Exercise your rights. Work with an experienced criminal defense attorney.

How Can a Gun Charge Conviction Affect Your Future?

Beyond the immediate legal penalties, such as fines and imprisonment, a conviction can impact various aspects of your future in significant ways.

1. Criminal Record

A gun charge conviction will result in a permanent criminal record, which can follow you for the rest of your life. This record is available to employers, landlords, and others who do background checks. It makes it hard to get jobs, housing, or licenses.

The stigma of a criminal record can also affect your reputation in the community and limit your opportunities for personal and professional growth.

2. Employment Opportunities

Many employers are reluctant to hire individuals with a criminal record, especially if the conviction involves a weapon. A gun charge conviction may disqualify you from some jobs.

This is especially true for law enforcement, security, and high-trust positions. Even in other industries, a conviction can be a significant barrier to getting hired or advancing in your career.

Related: The effect of a criminal record on job opportunities

3. Loss of Gun Ownership Rights

In Illinois, a felony conviction for a gun-related offense typically results in the loss of your right to own or possess firearms. This loss can be permanent, severely limiting your ability to hunt, protect yourself, or participate in other activities involving firearms.

4. Immigration Consequences

For non-U.S. citizens, a gun charge conviction can have severe immigration consequences, including deportation, denial of naturalization, or being barred from re-entering the United States.

5. Impact on Personal Relationships

A conviction can strain relationships with family and friends. The stress of dealing with legal issues, serving time, or facing financial penalties can put a significant burden on your personal life.

6. Financial Burden

Beyond fines and court costs, a conviction can create ongoing financial challenges. Legal fees lost wages from time in court or jail, and job-hunting issues can cause lasting financial instability.

7. Difficulty in Expungement or Sealing

In Illinois, expunging or sealing a criminal record is not always possible, especially for serious offenses like gun charges. This means the conviction could remain visible to anyone conducting a background check, limiting your ability to move past the incident and rebuild your life.

Get help from a Chicago Gun Lawyer Today

Facing a gun charge in Chicago is a serious matter with lasting consequences. The legal penalties are steep, and the impact on your future can be profound. But you don't have to face this challenge alone. With the right legal representation, you can protect your rights and work toward the best possible outcome.

At Ktenas Law, we’re committed to providing you with a strong defense. Serving the Chicago area, our experienced criminal defense lawyers will guide you through the legal process with care and years of experience.

Don’t wait to protect your future. Contact Ktenas Law today at (312) 800-1626 to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward safeguarding your Chicago gun rights. Your freedom and future are too important to leave to chance, let us fight for you.

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